UK Debt Avalanche Calculator

Pay your highest-APR debts first to save the most on interest. Free UK calculator with snowball comparison.

Built by Richard Bate, founder of TrySnowball

What is the Debt Avalanche Method?

The debt avalanche method prioritises debts by highest interest rate (APR) rather than balance size. You pay minimum payments on all debts, then put all extra money toward the debt with the highest APR.

Once that high-interest debt is paid off, you move to the next highest APR debt. This creates an "avalanche" of savings as you eliminate the most expensive debts first. Mathematically it saves the most money - but it's slower to deliver visible wins than snowball.

How the Avalanche Method Works

  1. List all your debts with their balance, APR, and minimum payment.
  2. Order by APR (highest first) - sort from highest interest rate to lowest.
  3. Attack the highest APR - make minimums on all debts, throw extra money at the highest APR debt.
  4. Cascade to the next debt - when the first is cleared, roll its payment into the next highest APR.

Avalanche vs Snowball: Which Saves More?

Avalanche always saves more interest because you clear the most expensive debts first. That part is settled maths. But for a typical UK debt mix, where most cards sit in a similar 18 to 25% APR band, the gap is usually small, often only a few pounds a month.

Snowball has higher completion rates because clearing whole debts quickly keeps you motivated. Avalanche wins on paper. Snowball wins in real life. The best method is the one you actually finish.

Our calculator shows both side by side, so you can see the exact difference for your situation. For a deeper comparison see our snowball vs avalanche guide.

Avalanche in Action: UK Example

Here's how the avalanche method orders typical UK debts:

  • Store card - £1,200 at 29.9% APR (target first)
  • Credit card - £3,500 at 21.9% APR (target second)
  • Car loan - £8,000 at 6.5% APR (target last)

You'd attack the £1,200 store card first even though it's the smallest, because the 29.9% APR is costing you the most in interest. Snowball would target the same debt for a different reason (smallest balance), but if the smallest debt had a low rate, the two methods would diverge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the debt avalanche method?

The debt avalanche method is a repayment strategy where you pay off debts in order of highest to lowest interest rate (APR). You make minimum payments on all debts except the one with the highest APR, which receives all extra payments. This mathematically saves the most money on interest charges.

Is avalanche better than snowball?

The avalanche method saves more money on interest mathematically, but the snowball method (smallest balance first) has higher success rates because people stay motivated seeing debts disappear. The best method is the one you'll stick with. Our calculator shows both so you can compare.

How much interest do you save with the avalanche method?

It depends on your debts. Avalanche always saves the most interest, but for a typical UK mix of similar-APR cards the gap is usually small, often only a few pounds a month. It grows when one balance sits at a much higher APR than the rest. Use the calculator to see your exact savings.

Does TrySnowball support the avalanche method?

Yes. TrySnowball's calculator shows both snowball (smallest first) and avalanche (highest APR first) methods side-by-side. You can see the exact difference in payoff time and interest savings, then choose which approach works best for you.

What's the highest APR I should target first?

Whichever debt has the highest interest rate, regardless of balance. UK store cards (29-39% APR) usually top the list, then credit cards (18-25%), then personal loans (5-15%), then mortgages (3-6%). Always confirm rates from your latest statement - lender APRs can change.

Worried your debts are unmanageable?

If your minimum payments alone are out of reach, free debt advice helps more than a calculator can. These UK charities offer free, confidential support:

No fees, no obligation. They'll explain your options including debt management plans, breathing space, and IVAs where appropriate.